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30-06 Springfield Rifle calibre Round
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Pronounced "thirty aught six" on the American continent and thirty 'O' six in UK, this round has featured quite strongly in ammunition development and has spawned many wildcat calibres.
Disclaimer... This page is a collecting point for fragmentary information that
comes to light during my wanderings through my old notes. As a result it may be incomplete
or even contain some incorrect information. It would be unwise to rely on this page of
information until this warning notice is removed.
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The following text written by Ed Matunas, has been re-phrased from the book "Metallic Cartridge
Reloading" edited by Robert S.L. Anderson.
This is probably the most popular centrefire rifle cartridge amongst reloaders,
there is good reason for this, as this cartridge is extremely versatile and consistently
accurate. It is also perhaps the upper limit with respect to recoil for many shooters.
The 30-06 is capable of taking any game available on the North American continent
if the correct bullets are selected. For varmint shooting the 110-grain bullet is often
used. However, the 125 grain bullets will usually perform with superior accuracy. Ed strongly
favours the Sierra 125 grain Spitzer bullets for varmints. For game the size of deer and antelope,
the 150-grain bullets are his best choices. He has used Remington Core-Lokts, Speer Spitzers and
Speer Mag-Tips with excellent results in the 150 grain weight class. The 165 grain bullet is
frequently selected by those whose bullet weight needs seem to vary between 150 grains and
180 grains. In this weight category the Remington Core-Lokts, Speer Spitzers and Speer Grand
Slam bullets have all proven themselves in Ed's usage. He thinks the 180 grain bullet weight
should be reserved for heavy game such as moose, elk, etc. Again. the Remington Core-Lokts,
Speer Spitzers, Speer Mag-Tips and the Speer Grand Slam bullets are all excellent choices.
The 220 grain bullet is not suitable for anything but the heaviest of game such as grizzly bear,
brown bear and large Alaskan moose.
A great many powders have proven very successful in the 30-06 cartridge. Ed strongly
favours either IMR-4064 or IMR-4350 for all bullet weights. IMR-4350 must be compressed heavily
in some loadings, but this does not affect the value of the load. It simply slows down the
reloading process by a small amount.
Due to the tremendous popularity of the 30-06 cartridge there are a large number of
loads from which to choose. Most 30-06 rifles will shoot very well with almost any bullet
and powder. However, if you wish to narrow down the selections, Ed suggests that you use
125 grain bullets for varmints, 150 grain bullets for light big game and 180 grain bullets for
heavy big game. Try IMR-4064 and IMR-4350 as your first two powders. Ed has noted that more
than one 30-06 rifle seems to prefer Remington brass and either Remington 9 1/2 or CCI Benchrest
primers. The 30-06 works best with a 1-10" twist if you wish to take advantage of the
wide range of bullet weights.
This cartridge owes some of its popularity to the ease with which it reloads and it's
willingness to shoot well with a large variety of components. This calibre cartridge is an
ideal choice for the one rifle, big game hunter. It will prove somewhat more versatile than
either the 270 Winchester or the 7mm Remington Express due to the wide range of available bullet
weights. The 220-grain bullet weight makes the 30-06 suitable for even grizzly and brown bears.
The 175-grain 7mm bullet is on the light side for this application, and the heaviest 270 bullet of
150 grains is just unsuitable for the big bears.
Due to its fine accuracy, easy reloadability and extreme versatility, the 30-06 is
certain to remain a very popular centrefire rifle cartridge for a great number of years to come.
The 30-06 Springfield offers another advantage over both the 270 and the 7mm
Remington Express. This advantage is the lower pressure level at which it operates. This
lower pressure level results in slightly greater case life as well as a somewhat longer
barrel life.
Date... 1906 | Originator... US military |
Bullet Dia... 0.308" or 0.511" | Main Usage... Springfield rifle |
Die Set... full length resizing Set... Lee 90615... 7/8"-14 thread
Neck Sizer Die... Hornady HOR044045
| Intended barrel length... 22" is very common. |
Primer... Boxer, large rifle | Max overall length... 3.340" |
Trim Case... 2.484" | Max Case length... 2.494" |
Shell holders... | RCBS... 3 | Lyman... 2 | Pacific/Hornady... 1 | Bonanza... 1 |
Factory ammunition chronographed as follows:
| Remington 11O gr. 3175 fps | Winchester 125 gr. 3175 fps |
| Remington 150 gr. 2875 fps | Winchester 180 gr. 2650 fps |
| Remington 220 gr. 2350 fps | |
Favourite Accuracy Loads
53.0 gr of IMR-4064
Sierra 125 gr Spitzer
Remington 9 1/2 primer
Norma brass
Extremely accurate.
Ed Matunas
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61.0 gr of IMR-4350
Sierra 125 gr Spitzer
Remington 9 1/2 primer
Remington or Norma case
Superb varmint load
Eric Matunas
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52.0 gr of IMR-4064
Speer 150 gr Spitzer
Remington 9 1/2 primer
Winchester case
See note 1
Ed Matunas
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60.0 gr of IMR-4350
Speer 150 gr Spitzer
Remington 9 1/2 primer
Case unspecified
Suggest Remington
Eric Matunas
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57.0 gr of IMR-4350
180 gr Nosler Partition
Federal 215 primer
Case unspecified
Good at cold temperatures
J.D. Jones
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57.0 gr of IMR-4350
Remington 180 gr Core-Lokt
Remington or Winchester primer
Suggest Remington case
A great heavy game load
Ed Matunas
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Note 1... Shoots to the same point of impact as the 53.0 gr load of IMR-4064 with
Sierra 125-gr bullet.
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Written...20, 22 January 2007,
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